The spiritual perspective scale similarly assesses the importance of spirituality in a persons life, although it does not subdivide the religious and. An evaluation of the research and clinical usefulness of the spiritual wellbeing scale. It provides an overall measure of the perception of spiritual quality of life, as well as subscale scores for religious and existential wellbeing. Data were collected online via surveymonkey using the spiritual perspective scale. The jarel spiritual well being scale, an instrument that assesses spiritual well being, and an additional questionnaire were. Evaluation of the spiritual wellbeing scale in a sample of college students. Spiritual wellbeing is a difficult concept to measure using traditional quantitative research methods. Life advance helping asses your relationship with god, sense of life purpose and life satisfaction.
This scale was considered too godoriented for use with increasingly secular australians, although it was used to validate shalom during its development. The purpose of this study was to better understand the nurses role in meeting the spiritual needs of clients by examining the nurses own spirituality and spiritual wellbeing and relating it to selected experiences in their personal and professional responsibilities. Evidence suggests spiritual wellbeing is a dimension of overall wellbeing for many people whoqolsrpb group, 2006. Spirituality was measured using the spiritual wellbeing scale, a 20item selfreport measure that assesses religious wellbeing and existential wellbeing. Combining the scores on the two subscales provides an overall score of spiritual well being. Scale swbs are 2 valid and reliable scales to measure spiritual quality of life, which is an. The jarel spiritual wellbeing scale was developed as an assessment tool to provide a way of establishing a nursing diagnosis of sprituality. The 12item spiritual well being scale facitsp12 is the most widely used measure of spiritual well being among those with cancer. Health related quality of life hrqol measures are common in oncology research, trials and practice.
Spirituality correlatedpositively with the childs happiness,the more spiritual the child was, and the happier the child was. Ten of the items assesses religious wellbeing and the other 10 assesses existential wellbeing. Original article spiritual wellbeing and minor psychiatric. What is quality sp iritual care in health care and how do. Development and testing of the spiritual needs inventory for. Spiritual wellbeing scale swb statistics solutions. The spiritual wellbeing scale is excellent to assess spiritual and religious commitment in a persons life. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in greek population. Wellbeing is a product of determining meaning and purpose in life through individual perceptions and feelings of fulfillment. Relationship between spiritual wellbeing, life satisfaction.
Alternatively, one can be religious without being spiritual e. The 12item spiritual wellbeing scale facitsp12 is the most widely used measure of spiritual well. Standards refer to both spiritual services and pastoral care for healthcare patients p. Religiousspiritual assessment within the hopefocused. Psychometric evaluation of the arabic version of the spiritual well. Rosenberg, alternative therapies in health and medicine, volume 8, no. It also helps the clinician to identify spiritual distress, as well as spiritual resources of strength, and to provide the appropriate therapy and referrals needed to give the patient the best care from a biopsychosocialspiritual framework puchalski, 2006, pp. The internal consistency of the swbs was assessed using cronbachs alpha.
The spirituality and spiritual care rating scale nursing essay. This article examines the research literature and scientific knowledge surrounding spiritual well being in patients with serious and terminal conditions. Spirituality, religious attendance and health complaints in. A nationally representative sample of 4217 adolescents participated in the 2014 health behaviour in schoolaged children survey. Spirituality and spiritual wellbeing among a group of.
Italian validation of the jarel spiritual wellbeing scale. Even the effectiveness of psy chotherapeutical treatment can depend on the match or mis match between a clients religious or spiritual rs beliefs and the type of psychotherapy. This article examines the research literature and scientific knowledge surrounding spiritual wellbeing in patients with serious and terminal conditions. Spiritual wellbeing, readiness for enhanced definition of. The study presents the adaptation of the jarel spiritual wellbeing scale to the italian context. Evaluation of the spiritual wellbeing scale in a sample. Aspects of spiritual well being are examined and goals for future research are addressed. Oct 27, 2016 the aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the shortened version of the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in czech adolescents.
If you are unsure if the swbs will meet your needs, you may wish to purchase the specimen set in order to examine the scale english version and some of the research. The spiritual well being scale swbs consists of 20 items presented in a likerttype format with six response options ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree bufford et al. Aspects of spiritual wellbeing are examined and goals for future research are addressed. A commonly used instrument is the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs developed by paloutzian and ellison 1982. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb is currently available only in english and spanish and is a paperpencil instrument, taking about 1015 minutes to complete.
Spirituality includes the meaning of and the struggle to accept an individuals relationships with himherself and with other people, hisher place in the universe, and meaning of life and at the same time includes the meaning that comes to an individual as a result of information gained throughout hisher life and. Spiritual wellbeing and minor psychiatric disorders in psychology students. Examining spirituality and intrinsic religious orientation. Spirituality scale please indicate your level of agreement to the following statements by circling the appropriate number that corresponds with the answer key. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs consists of 20 items presented in a likerttype format with six response options ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree bufford et al. Spiritual wellbeing is a multidimensional construct that includes both existential and religious dimensions. Davis, heather kemp, and corinne engelbert regent university hope research project rationale for conducting a religiousspiritual assessment one potential component of the hfca intake process is a religiousspiritual assessment rsa. Request pdf italian validation of the jarel spiritual wellbeing scale spiritual wellbeing is a multidimensional construct that includes both existential and religious dimensions. Spirituality was measured using the spiritual well being scale, a 20item selfreport measure that assesses religious well being and existential well being. We used religious attendance, the adjusted shortened version of the spiritual well being scale swbs, and its two componentsreligious well. Spiritual well being has emerged as an important aspect of hrqol and the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy spiritual well being. Validation of the persian version of spiritual wellbeing. Forms, groups to which applicable this scale is offered in one form directed at an adult population e. Spiritual wellbeing is described as a dual status which includes.
It has been used extensively as a research measurement of spiritual wellbeing. Changes in spirituality and wellbeing in a retreat program for cardiac patients. Psycho spiritual wellbeing is an area of interest to researchers all over the world. Correlation of the holy spirit questionnaire with the. Practical features this is a paper and pencil scale with approximately 20 items. The development of social indicators of spiritual well being for quality of life research. The spiritual wellbeing scale ellison, 1983 is a 20 item selfreport attitudinal measure of ones religious and existential wellbeing. Assessing a patients spiritual needs acpe research. We believe it is valuable to encourage open exploration and debate on the role and significance of spirituality.
Two factor analyses, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, were conducted in order to test the validity of the swbs. Development and testing of the spiritual needs inventory. Assessing a patients spiritual needs a comprehensive instrument kathleen galek, phd kevin j. Kanthamani, journal of the american society for psychical research, volume 89, pages 249264. Support the spiritual wellbeing of individuals scdhsc0350 support the spiritual wellbeing of individuals 3 p16 work with the individual, key people and others to make agreed adjustments p17 access any additional expertise required to better meet the individuals spiritual needs. An evaluation of the research and clinical usefulness of the spiritual well being scale. In particular, it lacks adequate reliability data and has a low ceiling.
Despite its popularity, the scale has several psychometric deficiencies and is still under development. Development and application of a spiritual wellbeing. In a study comparing loneliness and spiritual wellbeing in a healthy versus chronically ill population it was shown that there was a negative correlation between loneliness and spiritual. Spiritual wellbeing assessment rate your spiritual wellbeing by circling the number that best describes you next to each statement below. The relationships between and among spiritual perspective, mindfulness, and spiritual care practices were evaluated using a descriptive correlational design and a convenience sample of nurses from the hospice and palliative nurses association. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb is a general indicator of perceived wellbeing used for the assessment of individual and congregational spiritual wellbeing. Spiritual wellbeing, readiness for enhanced definition. Psycho spiritual well being is an area of interest to researchers all over the world. The spirituality and spiritual care rating scale nursing essay introduction.
Spiritual perspective, mindfulness, and spiritual care. An exploratory study of the effects of paranormal and spiritual experiences on peoples lives and wellbeing. Paloutzian and ellison 1982 had already developed a scale to measure spiritual wellbeing that included two subscales. It also helps the clinician to identify spiritual distress, as well as spiritual resources of strength, and to provide the appropriate therapy and referrals needed to give the patient the best care from a biopsychosocial spiritual framework puchalski, 2006, pp. Spiritual wellbeing has emerged as an important aspect of hrqol and the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy spiritual wellbeing.
As the course progresses, you will see how the ratings from each dimension of the wholeness wheel align to give you a picture of your current wellbeing. The spiritual well being scale ellison, 1983 is a 20 item selfreport attitudinal measure of ones religious and existential well being. The validity was established by examining 1 the factorial independence of the spiritual wellbeing dimensions from the personality dimensions, 2 the relationships of the spiritual wellbeing dimensions with eysencks 1967 personality dimensions i. Spiritual well being is described as a dual status which includes. The purpose of this study was to better understand the nurses role in meeting the spiritual needs of clients by examining the nurses own spirituality and spiritual well being and relating it to selected experiences in their personal and professional responsibilities. Domains of spiritual wellbeing and development and. The jarel spiritual wellbeing scale, an instrument that assesses spiritual wellbeing, and an additional questionnaire. Base your answers on what you have experienced during the last six months, not what you think you should or would like to say. A revision of the spiritual wellbeing scale by mary. Galek, ms, rn seven major constructsbelonging, meaning, hope, the sacred, morality, beauty, and acceptance of dyingwere revealed in an analysis of the literature pertaining to patient spiritual needs. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb was used to gather data for the present study developed by raymond, paloutzian and ellison 1982.
The spiritual wellbeing scale swb consist of 20 items, individually measured on a 6 point likert scale, ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. A commonly used instrument is the spiritual well being scale swbs developed by paloutzian and ellison 1982. The swbs is a 20item scale with 10 items that measure existential well being and 10 items that measure religious well being. It is associated with several indicators of wellbeing, as selfesteem and assertiveness. The jarel spiritual well being scale was developed as an assessment tool to provide a way of establishing a nursing diagnosis of sprituality. The relationship between spiritual wellbeing and academic. The siwb is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used in healthrelated studies.
The development of social indicators of spiritual wellbeing for quality of life research. This study explored the psychometric qualities and construct validity of the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs. The scale has been used to assess the relationship between loneliness and spiritual well being in a college populations as well as chronically ill patients. Well being is a product of determining meaning and purpose in life through individual perceptions and feelings of fulfillment. Ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through connectedness with self, others, art, music, literature, nature, or a power greater than oneself. International journal of the psychology of religion, 11, 2533. Spirituality includes the meaning of and the struggle to accept an individuals relationships with himherself and with other people, hisher place in the universe, and meaning of life and at the same time includes the meaning that comes to an individual as a result of information gained throughout hisher life. What is quality sp iritual care in health care and how do you. Evidence suggests spiritual well being is a dimension of overall well being for many people whoqolsrpb group, 2006. Care of patients spiritual needs is now considered central to care provided in healthcare organizations, which the joint commission recommends. This study examines the psychometric qualities of the spiritual wellbeing. The spiritual well being scale is a general indicator of perceived well being which may be used for the assessment of both individual and congregational spiritual well being.
The spiritual wellbeing scale is a general indicator of perceived wellbeing which may be used for the assessment of both individual and congregational spiritual wellbeing. Spiritual well being is a difficult concept to measure using traditional quantitative research methods. Psychometric properties of the thai spiritual wellbeing scale. Spiritual wellbeing scale swbs ellison and smith 1991. Regression analyses found that existential wellbeing as measured by the spiritual well being scale was the best predictor of reduced anxiety. Psychospiritual wellbeing is an area of interest to researchers all over the world. A pilot test of the siwb in a geriatric outpatient population found good reliability and validity, and the preliminary psychometric properties of the scale have been described elsewhere. Participants completed the spiritual wellbeing scale, age universal religious orientation scale, spiritual transcendence scale, brief cope, test anxiety inventory, and state trait anxiety inventory. The religious wellbeing subscale proves a selfassessment of an individuals relationship with god.
It provides an overall measure of the perception of spiritual quality of life, as well as subscale scores for religious and existential well being. Daily spiritual experiences and prosocial behavior christopher j. Evaluation of the spiritual wellbeing scale in a sample of. Analyzing the relationship between the spiritual meaning and spiritual wellbeing, mental happiness, life satisfaction, psychological prosperity, hope for the future and purpose in students life showed that there is a significant and positive relation between the spiritual meaning and two. The aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the shortened version of the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in czech adolescents. Arabic spiritual wellbeing scale, psychometric properties, factor. Journal of religion and health 26 the most widely used instrument designed for measuring general spirituality is the spiritual well being scale swbs developed by psychologists paloutzian.
Journal of religion and health 26 the most widely used instrument designed for measuring general spirituality is the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs developed by psychologists paloutzian. It has been used extensively as a research measurement of spiritual well being. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in greek population of. Religiousspiritual assessment within the hopefocused couples approach edward b. Spiritual wellbeing survey swbs is a commonly used instrument in the u.